Spectral inequalities for non-selfadjoint elliptic operators and application to the null-controllability of parabolic systems

نویسنده

  • Matthieu Léautaud
چکیده

We consider elliptic operators A on a bounded domain, that are compact perturbations of a selfadjoint operator. We first recall some spectral properties of such operators: localization of the spectrum and resolvent estimates. We then derive a spectral inequality that measures the norm of finite sums of root vectors of A through an observation, with an exponential cost. Following the strategy of G. Lebeau and L. Robbiano (1995) [LR95], we deduce the construction of a control for the non-selfadjoint parabolic problem ∂tu + Au = Bg. In particular, the L norm of the control that achieves the extinction of the lower modes of A is estimated. Examples and applications are provided for systems of weakly coupled parabolic equations and for the measurement of the level sets of finite sums of root functions of A.

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تاریخ انتشار 2009